The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and...

The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR The Cuban Missile Crisis was indeed a turning point in USA and Soviet relations during the Cold War. The event stands in history as one that nearly brought humanity to the brink of destruction and is known as perhaps the single greatest political battle between the two superpowers, the world has ever seen. It also started a dà ©tente that which instigated an end to the arms race between the two nations. Following the Cuban Missile Crisis the two leaders, Kennedy and Khrushchev, found a new respect for each other, and this laid the foundations for a strengthened understanding between the two countries. Yet above all things it caused the†¦show more content†¦First, Khrushchev now saw Kennedys character and hold on his party as being weak, and hence mistakenly assumed non-existent American opposition to his plans. Also, the Cuban public now resented the Americans and accepted the construction of Soviet nuclear weapons, as they saw it would raise concerns within the Whitehouse. When the President was given the evidence that nuclear missiles with the capability to attack America were operational, his warnings towards the Soviets that the gravest issues would arise had materialised. The events that unfolded in the thirteen days following the revelation to Kennedy, is known in history as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The United States demanded the unconditional removal of nuclear weapons in Cuba, whilst the Soviets believed the establishment of nuclear warhead was justified, as long as the Americans had similar such weapons in Turkey. Both nations had various options to choose, yet with the persistence of the USSR, it seemed the decision making fell on Kennedy. The United States had two feasible options, one involving military action and the other a blockade of Cubafollowed by political negotiations. Military action could induce an international nuclear conflict which would endanger millions ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Crisis During The Cold War1935 Words   |  8 PagesThe Cuban Crisis was a significant key turning point in USA and USSR relations during the Cold War. Historians pin down this event as the most intensified proxy war in the history of mankind, which nearly trigged a Nuclear War. On the one hand, a dà ©tente began to put an end to the arms race. But, it was also a time of epiphany as the superpower leaders noticed their unwise behaviour could have led to a nuclear war. This in return, made Kennedy and Khrushchev show mutual respect for each other reoccurringRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis as the Turning Point in Relations Between the Superpowers2475 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis as the Turning Point in Relations Between the Superpowers The Cuban Missile crisis is recognised by the entire world to have been one of the most dangerously fragile points in the history of conflicts between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. Surely after it was over, after the US and USSR had realized they had nearly thrown the world into nuclear war, after an event that could ultimately have spelt the planets doom, changes wereRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis2013 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation The purpose of this investigation is to establish the extent to which there was a victor at the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. This investigation will evaluate the position of both Khrushchev and Kennedy after the crisis in order to draw the victor. Looking into the intentions and goals of USA and the USSR leading up to, during, and recently after the crisis to determine the true victor, in between the years 1959 and 1979. Sources that will be used in this investigation includeRead MoreWas Korea a Turning Point in the Civil War?716 Words   |  3 PagesWas the Korean War a turning point in the Civil War? The Korean War was thus a turning point in the development of the Cold War in that it marked a shift in the focal point in the development of tensions, from Europe to East Asia, with many indirect conflicts being largely confined to Europe. The Korean War was the first time that communism and capitalism were to fight against each other. It was hence a turning point in the development of the Cold War — instead of tensions developing between theRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War845 Words   |  4 Pagesreason the Cold War was called the Cold War is because there were no physical battles with weapons, tanks, or even artillery, it was a war between capitalism vs. communism, democracy vs. dictatorship. This War actually started when Stalin of the USSR had a conference during the end of WWII who promised the American president, FDR, that he would allow there to be elections, democratic elections, in the Eastern part of Europe which had the soviet dominance. But in the year of 1945, in the PotsdamRead MoreThe United States : A Global Power And The Attack On The Twin Towers Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesHarbor, The Cuban Missile Crisis, and the attack on the Twin Towers. On December 7, 1941, Hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the United States specifically the American Naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu. This surprise attack was tragic and killed over 2,000 soldiers and sailors and injured another 1,000 soldiers. The day after this attack President Franklin D Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan and they approved this declaration. Not only did the USA declared onRead MoreThe Between 1879 And 19801833 Words   |  8 Pages1879 and 1980 the relationships between the powers changed greatly in their nature, coinciding with a shift in the balance of power. The Entente Cordiale of 1904 can certainly be seen as a key turning point, along with other factors such as Neville Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement, the Cuban Mi ssile Crisis and the SALT I and II agreements. The signing of the Entente Cordiale in 1904 epitomised the ever-growing division on the European stage in the early 1900s, and certainly contributed to a pre-warRead MoreEssay on The War in Vietnam1662 Words   |  7 Pagesunder Fidel Castro. Cuba was being supplied by the USSR, who had been communist since 1917. America had been at war with the USSR (the Cold War) in fear Communism spreading. With other countries (like Cuba) turning communist, it gave Russia more power. It was a competition of ideology, which system worked best; communism or democracy. The USSR supplied Cuba with Nuclear Missile’s; this sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis, which proved the Domino Theory and the need to â€Å"propRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union1654 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most controversial topics among historians is the origins of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR). The war began in 1947 right after the end of World War II and lasted until 1991. This war was more of a time period of competition among powers, than an actual war, which lasted 44 years. They faced problems of ideologies of free-market capitalistic America versing communistic Russia, geopolitics, and an economic struggle between two former World War II alliesRead MoreThe Great War Of The United States1883 Words   |  8 PagesPrior to the First World War, the USA was a flourishing power in terms of having one of the largest economies and military strength, however America had few foreign policy ambitions during this period. Despite purchasing Alaska from Russia in 1867, there was no real interest in expanding America. Before The Gre at War, it seemed unlikely that America would become involved in war over the conflicts of other western powers. They considered themselves a ‘City on the Hill’, an example to the rest of the

The European Union - 1405 Words

The European Union is committed to a challenging renewable energy goal of at least 27% of final energy consumption by renewable sources by 2030. While this goal is in part motivated by environmentally concerns, with commitments to climate change in mind, it is also politically motivated. Europe energy needs are currently heavily dependent on natural gas, which is mostly imported from Russia. This arrangement puts Europe in danger from Russian blockades and political pressure. The crash of the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 renewed tensions between Brussels and Moscow. EU Commissioner for Energy Gunther Oettinger has stated that a 30% energy reduction would prove a useful tool in ensuring European energy security. While there are plentiful opportunities for varied sources of renewable energy generation across Europe, issues arise in supplying this energy to the end consumer. The electrical transmission system has the difficult challenge of matching the current supply to the demand of t he system by matching deficiencies in one area of production with abundances in another. In Europe this transmission system is comprised of multiple national transmission operators in a large central network with some additional mostly isolated networks. Increasing interconnection between these networks should result in increased efficiencies and robustness of the overall system. Additionally, the rise of electrically powered vehicles (EVs) will shift the considerable energy demand that isShow MoreRelatedEuropean Unions And The European Union1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union was developed in order to end the frequent and horrific wars between neighboring countries in Europe which peaked in the second World War. After long years of negotiations and meetings between member states of European countries, the European Union was formed because of common interests and goals on economic, social, and foreign policies. The European Union ensures to unite European countries economi cally and politically in order for them to have a secured lasting peace. The foundingRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union944 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Queen her happy 90th birthday and tell the British people that voting to leave the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum is a terrible idea. It was in sharp contrast to what the Leave campaigners had been promising them. The Leave campaigners have been trying to create a bubble that Britain outside the European Union will be a prosperous paradise at the center of universe, free from pesky European countries. But Obama punctured their bubble by telling the British that Britain outsideRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union1043 Words   |  5 PagesBrexiters are desperate and angry with everything and everyone that suggests that the British people should vote to remain in the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum. The recent victim of their desperation and ire has been no less a personage than the US President Barrack Obama himself. President Obama was in London recently to wish the Queen her happy 90th birthday and help Prime Minister David Cameron win the referendum in which the British people will vote whether they want to remainRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbe leaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolution. The people of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union based on economicRead MoreThe Union And The European Union952 Words   |  4 Pages The European Union is an entity that is seen nowhere else in the world. It is not a government, it is not an international organization, and it is not just an association of states. The European Union members, instead, have decided to turnover part of their sovereignty to the Union so that many decisions can be made at the institutions leadership level. This partnership includes 28 diverse democracies built together on the basis of complex treaties. Although the goals of this organization were toRead MoreThe European Union878 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues that comprise the organization: the European Union. From economics to politics, the organization has grown to include most of the European countries. Their policies emphasize the rule of law; meaning every action executed within the organization is founded on treaties, along with the agreement of the participating countries. Its focus continues to promote human rights, as well as making their institution more transparent and democratic. The European Union is constantly growing and refining itselfRead MoreThe European Union Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesformer Prime Minister David Cameron stated, â€Å"A vote to leave is the gamble of the century. And it would be our children’s futures on the table if we were to roll the dice† (Ketil). On June 23, more than half of the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. A myriad of UK’s citizens had no knowledge of what their vote would do.1 In the United States, the electoral college elects the president while taking in the consideration of the public’s vote. When the public voted on the referendum, they believedRead MoreThe European Union1125 Words   |  5 PagesThere are few glaring events that will go down in history as the defining geopolitical events of this century. Great Brittan’s recent results from a referendum heldon on June 23, 2016 to decide if it should leave the European Union (EU) is one such glaring event. Brexit, the acronym for this referendum, is synonymous with the contemporary populist sentiment supporting nationalism, economic autonomy, curbing immigration, and defying elitist politicians who do not understand the reality of the workingRead MoreThe European Union983 Words   |  4 PagesKingdom has approved a referendum on UK’s membership of the European Union. Opinion polls show that British citizens have a different perspective on the issue. A recent study conducted by center for European reform showed that â€Å"The younger generation of Britons favors European Union because it offers a good economic prospect. At the same time, the older generation perceives the EU as an anti-democratic institution. Experts form European commission suggests that the possibility of Britain exitingRead MoreThe European Union1543 Words   |  7 Pages The European Union was initially set up as a means to terminate the conflict that occurred within Europe throughout the 20th century, culminating with the end of The Second World War (WWII) and The Cold War that followed. The EU ultimately aimed to bring the member countries together in order to form an ‘ever closer union’ between the countries of Europe, thus preventing a future battle. The Union started as the European Economic Community (EEC), which was established in 1957, and over the years

Essay about The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost - 1014 Words

Throughout our daily lives and life in general, we are often faced with numerous decisions that are important, decisions that can, and often do, determine an unforeseen future. The choices, some virtually identical, lead to different destinies and at times leave us asking ourselves the question of what if?. Hardly will there ever be signs telling us the way to go or the choice to make, even less so the correct choice to make; we must find out what lies ahead for ourselves. In the poem The Road Not Taken, author Robert Frost relates to the us, the reader, such a choice in a symbolic way representing perhaps any major decision in life. The traveler in Frosts poem must blindly decide between two very similar paths, and this decision†¦show more content†¦In an article written in â€Å"Frost, A Literary Life Reconsidered†, author William Pritchard explains that the narrator’s choice between the two roads was a matter of impulse and not a choice of careful decision m aking because of the emphasis the narrator puts on the similarities between the two roads. The narrator mentions how the roads are very similar a couple of times within the first three stanzas, the first by stating the roads â€Å"as just as fair† (line 6), followed by â€Å"Though as for that the passing there / Had worn them really about the same† (lines 9-10) finishing with the lines eleven and twelve, which say â€Å"both that morning equally lay / In leaves no step had trodden black.† One has to assume he studies both roads long enough until he can find any difference between them. He is faced with a decision, after all, and can’t proceed until he decides, so it as stated earlier he took much consideration as possible in making his choice. As we evaluate the symbolism, we can see that the roads passing through the woods are not just that but represent the roads that lead down many different paths in each of our lives. The caution showed by the narra tor is expected and understood. When taking a closer look, one can see the differences that would result in differentShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forwar d hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devi ces. The title of this poem canRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification

Ethical and legal challenges-Case Study-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss the ethical and legal issues in Nursing. Apply the ethical decision making process and the ethical, legal and professional principles/standards to resolve the issues. Answer: An experienced nurse is often responsible for assisting patients and their family members during times of suffering and pain. Assisting patients who are vulnerable to an imminent death risk is quite complicated and creates burden on the professional performance. In addition, nurses face various ethical dilemmas each day, regardless of their clinical expertise or practice (Iacobucci et al., 2013). This essay will explore the case study of a 67 year old lung cancer patient who considers the treatment to be futile and wants to stop them. It will further illustrate the ethical and legal issues and will discuss the implications of the scenario in nursing practice. Legal and ethical issues- All patients have the right to determine his treatment and it is the fundamental duty of healthcare organizations and practitioners to recognize this right. Nurses are entitled with the responsibility of respecting patients autonomy while taking measures that would improve patient health outcomes. The case study involves a tension between autonomy and beneficence. It is of utmost concern that the nurse Mary should respect the decisions taken by Jerry and should encourage him to participate in the decision making process. Mr. Jerrys autonomy provides him the right to take decisions regarding his health condition regardless of the fact that such a decision can create adverse health effects and can cause imminent death. Although taking informed consent is generally considered as a legal concept, it is an ethical imperative that works towards promoting the personal well-being of a patient. The patients autonomy has come into conflict with the beneficence of the nurses and the doctors. Ethical conflicts will arise between non-maleficence and the power of autonomy (Holt Convey, 2012). These can create adverse emotional impacts on the patient. Thus, Mary and the concerned healthcare authorities should try to inform Mr. Jerry of the probable benefits of medications on lung cancer and should try to influence him to show compliance to the treatment. The nurse should respect the decisions of the patient as long as Mr. Jerry is able to meet the criteria for taking an autonomous decision. However, efforts should be taken by the nurse to convince him to show compliance for the treatment (Faden et al., 2014). These ethical issues will adversely affect the relationship between him and Mary. Therefore, it is of prime importance that his Moreover, Mr. Jerry does not want to continue the treatment as he feels it will be a burden on his daughter, who is already engaged in taking care of her family. These conflicts can be avoided if the nurse discusses the financial issues with the healthcare team and a medical social worker. The major legal issues associated with this case are the presence of informed consent (Moulton et al., 2013). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that a patient has all rights to decide for the continuation of treatment services. It is the role of the nurse to ensure that his rights are recognized by the other healthcare members and the treatment services are carried out with the aim of advocating his best interests (Who.int, 2017). Ethical decision making process- The value statement 1 of the SNB code of ethics state that a patient must receive care from nurses and that care should determine the demands and values of the patients. This code of practice puts a restriction on client discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, gender, age, religion, and socio-economic status. Further, the nurse Mary is bound by the standards of practice that mention that nurses should help their clients to express individual needs and should take them into these into consideration during formulating an optimal care plan. Moreover, the value statement 2 states that the clients autonomy should be protected and the patient should be given all necessary support to obtain information from appropriate sources (Healthypeople.gov, 2017). Therefore, in order to obtain an optimal health outcome, it is imperative for the nurse to develop a collaborative relationship between her patient, his daughter and the staff of the healthcare organization (Engel Prentice, 2013). On getting informed, his daughter may assist the nurse in helping him understand the benefits of the treatment and the anticipated outcomes that can arise if it is not followed. If the hospital authorities and his daughter are unable to convince Mr. Jerry to continue with his treatment, he may be discharged from the hospital against the medical advice of the oncologist. Further, it will be the duty of the nurse to take his word that he will be responsible for any adverse consequences that might arise due to refusal of the treatment. Mary should prepare a consent form or AOR form that will contain signatures of a witness, and that of a person who advocates for the patient (Ivanov Oden, 2013). The decisions will be documented and an evaluation will be done to ensure that Mr. Jerry and his daughter are able to cope if any adverse effects arise after his discharge. Thus, it can be stated that nursing practices encompass several legal and ethical issues that create serious concerns for nurses. It is extremely essential for nurses to have a thorough knowledge of the professional nursing standards in their profession, which will guide them while making such conflicting ethical decisions. Nursing is a complex task and the nurses often face difficulties in delivering holistic care to their patients. Their actions should be consistent with the ethical regulations and the laws, and they should always be involved in discussing the ethical and legal problems with the healthcare authorities before any decision is implemented. Protecting a patients autonomy is one of the most essential practices. An analysis of this case study will help nurses to gain the ability to apply their clinical knowledge in practice. Moreover, the nurses should be aware of the duties they need to carry out, if a patient refuses treatment, regardless of the fact that it may have b eneficial health outcomes. Thus, it can be stated that providing care to a terminally ill patient may require larger efforts from nurses to identify individual patient needs and make the best ethical decisions to promote patient wellbeing. References Engel, J., Prentice, D. (2013). The ethics of interprofessional collaboration. Nursing ethics,20(4), 426-435. Faden, R. R., Beauchamp, T. L., Kass, N. E. (2014). Informed consent, comparative effectiveness, and learning health care.N Engl J Med,370(8), 766-768. Healthypeople.gov. (2017).Search the Data | Healthy People 2020.Healthypeople.gov. Retrieved 11 November 2017, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/data-search/Search-the-Data#objid=4971; Holt, J., Convey, H. (2012). Ethical practice in nursing care.Nursing Standard,27(13), 51-58. Iacobucci, T. A., Daly, B. J., Lindell, D., Griffin, M. Q. (2013). Professional values, self-esteem, and ethical confidence of baccalaureate nursing students.Nursing ethics,20(4), 479-490. Ivanov, L. L., Oden, T. L. (2013). Public health nursing, ethics and human rights.Public Health Nursing,30(3), 231-238. Moulton, B., Collins, P. A., Burns-Cox, N., Coulter, A. (2013). From informed consent to informed request: do we need a new gold standard?.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,106(10), 391-394. Rubin, M. A. (2014). The collaborative autonomy model of medical decision-making.Neurocritical care,20(2), 311-318. Who.int. (2017).The Health Manager's Website.World Health Organization. Retrieved 7 November 2017, from https://www.who.int/management/en/